Posts Tagged ‘volunteers’

Civil War Iron Forge Confirmed.

Monday, March 23rd, 2009
Beth McCown's discovery last week turns out to be a gungion that was once attached to a water wheel shaft. One of four tabs that secured the gungion to the wodden shaft is still attached. The scar along the top edge remains from one of the tabs that was broken off.

Anna McCown's discovery last week turns out to be a gudgeon that was once attached to a water wheel shaft. One of four wings that secured the gudgeon to the wooden shaft is still attached. The scar along the top edge remains from one of the wings that was broken off.

The one day long archaeological investigation of the suspected Civil War Williams and Owens iron forge removed all doubt that this was the site of the short-lived ironworking operation. In addition to the gudgeon, we confirmed that a stone cluster along the banks of Roupes creek was once an intact stone wall, probably a water wheel pit.  Back away from the creek, about 200 yards, two large stone piles proved to be fire place bases. We are grateful to the Gilmore family for permission to investigate this important site which is located on their private property.

Stone wall is probably a remnant of water wheel pit.

Mallory Messersmith guards her find.

Mallory guards her find. Mallory Messersmith excavated a shallow trench along the down stream side of the cluster of stones that we have long suspected to be part of a wall. The trench confirmed our expectations revealing a stone wall that extended back into the creek bank.

A close up view of the buried stone wall.
Buried stone wall.

Buried stone wall.

The wall is probably a remnant of the pit that housed the water wheel that drove the shaft that powered the iron forge hammer.

Shovel Testing the Stone Piles
The crew dug five shovel tests at the site of the two stone piles discovered earlier in the week. Machine cut iron nails, whiteware fragments and several pieces of glass suggest that these piles were the foundations of chimneys for at least one house. Scattered brick fragments in the vicinity suggest that they were constructed of brick.  Near by, the crew spotted the suspected remains of a spring house. Further away, an addition stone pile may be remnants of another domestic structure.

The crew dug five shovel tests at the site of the two stone piles discovered earlier in the week. Machine cut iron nails, whiteware fragments and several pieces of glass suggest that these piles were the foundations of chimneys for at least one house. Scattered brick fragments in the vicinity suggest that they were constructed of brick. Near by, the crew spotted the suspected remains of a spring house. Further away, an additional stone pile may be remnants of another domestic structure.

Video of Shovel Test
Kalee and Kelly hike home on the Iron Haul Road.

Kalee and Kelly hike back from the dig along the iron haul road.

Volunteer Orientation, 2008-2009 Season

Sunday, September 7th, 2008

Introduction

This fall, winter and spring we will conduct a series of weekend volunteer digs at the Slave Quarters Site at Tannehill Ironworks Historical State Park. We have a list of enthusiastic volunteers and should be able to accomplish a great deal.  Not everyone will be able to attend every dig weekend. If you can just make one, we will be happy to see you! If you haven’t signed up to volunteer but want to, email Dr. Bergstresser at jackbergstresser@aol.com. We will send out an email notice to all our volunteers at least a week before each dig weekend.

If you have no archaeology experience, don’t worry! If you don’t mind hard work and getting dirty, we’ll teach you how to dig and keep up with the paperwork. Most of the units we will be excavating are very simple with no complicated stratigraphy or subtle features.  They will provide a great learning experience.  For units with features or other complications, we have more experienced diggers to do the job. The more weekends you can attend, the more you can learn. By next spring you could become a first class digro, a real field animal.

Work will start each morning at 9:00 and run until we get ready to call it a day. If you need to leave early, don’t worry.  We will assemble at the Museum at the Park and go to the site as a group.  Once you learn your way around, you can show up at the dig site on your own.

We have all the tools and equipment that will be needed.  You need to bring gloves, bug spray,  something to kneel on, sturdy clothes, and lunch. We’ll have water, drinks and snacks.

If you don’t want to bring a lunch, we can always send out a runner to pick up some burgers from Top Dawg, the best restaurant  in Green Pond, Alabama, not far from the park.

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Map to the Park

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Plan of Attack for the Volunteer Dig

We will be doing most of our digging near House 1 in the vicinity of a trash pile that we discovered this  summer.  We named the units in this area the Fork Units after Crew Chief Jessica Brown discovered a fork and a small mid-19th century ceramic fragment eroding out of a small patch of dark stained soil that had been exposed by recent rains. One of the exciting finds from these units was a shell casing from a 52 caliber Spencer repeating rifle like those carried by the Union cavalry raiders who freed the Tannehill slaves when they swept through the ironworks on 31 March 1865.  There are a few photos of our work in these units in an earlier blog post.

Two facts make me want to return to this area and complete the units that we did not finish during the summer.  First, we recovered numerous animal bone fragments from the suspected trash pile.  Secondly, we  recovered what I would consider to be a relatively large number of cast iron cookware fragments in units just to the southwest of the Fork Units.

House 1 and the nearby Fork Units.

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The most notable of these cast iron cookware fragments was a large piece of a pot lid as shown below.

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There are many potential explanations for the large counts of bone fragments and cast iron cookware pieces but one that interests me is the possibility that there was a kitchen nearby.  Our findings at House 2, at the other end of the Quarters, suggest that it was occupied by single males. House 1 on the other hand was probably occupied by a family with a woman present. Is it possible that this woman was a cook for the single males? And, did these men take their meals in a dinning hall and kitchen that was located near her home?

We may never be able to answer these two questions but its worth a try. I look forward to meeting everyone.  Keep an eye out for emails about dig dates.

Dr Hick.