Archive for April, 2009

Archaeology Volunteers find prehistoric site at Tannehill

Monday, April 27th, 2009
Volunteers testing a pipe trench near the company store at Tannehill Ironworks Historical State Park discovered a rich prehistoric archaeological site.
Volunteers screened the material from a trench for a water line.

Volunteers screened the material from a trench for a water line.

First they took samples about the size of standard shovel tests at two-meter intervals.
The contents of a single test yielded two complete projectile points.

The contents of a single test yielded two complete projectile points.

The voluntees were members of our SAV Team (Senior Archaeology Volunteers) Who have been returning to Brierfield Ironworks Historical State Park for one week digs each spring and fall since October 1998.
Jim Duffy from Florida discovered the first intact projectile point.

Jim from Florida discovered the first intact projectile point.

Nancy had the most productive shovel test.

Nancy had the most productive shovel test.

Elaine screens material from the pipe trench.

Elaine screens material from the pipe trench.

Thanks to Weldon, Grounds Manager at Tannehill, we will now be monitoring all work that might impact important archaeological evidence. This is a first for Tannehill and and a very important step in developing our archaeological management plan for sites managed by the Alabama Historical Ironwroks Commission.
Thanks Weldon.

Thanks Weldon.

Brierfield Archaeology Volunteers Find Structure

Sunday, April 19th, 2009

Archaeology volunteers return to Brierfield Ironworks Historical State Park to investigate the remains of a domestic structure on Furnace Branch about 400 meters upstream from the blast furnaces. These are probably the remains of house where a furnace worker and his family lived.

Tying the dig site to the archaeological grid of the park.

Kaylee Vernon worked the total station as we staked out the one meter squares that volunteers will be digging.

Kaylee Vernon worked the total station as we staked out the one meter squares that volunteers will be digging.

Opening the first two excavation units.

UAB student Brian Nichols (front) and Forester Carl Vernon dig the first level of the first two units we will be excavating. Carl's square contains bricks that were part of a worker house.

UAB student Brian Nichols (front) and Forester Carl Vernon dig the first level of the first two units we will be excavating. Carl's square contains bricks that were part of a worker house.

It’s too soon to tell how much survives of the worker house but our first day of digging suggests that we may be able to learn a great deal over the next week.  We have already identified two other houses in the immediate vicinity. One of these was a pyramidal hipped roof duplex. Also nearby was a church which is shown on a 1908 U.S. Geological Survey topographic map.

Here is a short video discussing the brick remains.

Video of brick remains of worker house.

Alabama Archaeological Society Volunteers Test Prehistoric Site

Thursday, April 9th, 2009

AAS members and guests shovel tested the Mill Pond Site (1-Tu-504) at Tannehill.

Steve Meredith, AAS President explains what has been found in a shovel test.

Steve Meredith, AAS President explains what has been found in a shovel test.

The volunteers completed forty shovel tests which revealed a scatter of flakes and small pot sherds.  This was the first step in developing a comprehensive inventory of the prehistory of the park property. The Alabama Historic Ironworks Commission has limited resources to devote to this important phase of our archaeological management program so the work of the AAS is greatly appreciated.

The shovel test locations were tied into the archaeological grid for the 1200 acre park.

Amanda Finley, archaeologist and opera singer from St. Louis is a natural on the total station.

Amanda Finley, archaeologist and opera singer from St. Louis is a natural on the total station.

An accurately laid out shovel test grid is essential but I didn’t think we would have a well trained instrument person to help. Rain had prevented Cheryl Dawley and Cathrine Wright and me from
completing the grid during the week before the volunteers arrived, so I was sweating when Dr. Sharyn Jones, UAB Anthropologist, arrived Saturday morning with Amanda. When Amanda said she knew how to work the total station, I knew it would be a lucky day, it was.
Lab rats clean artifacts.

Lab rats clean artifacts.

Jennie Mann and Catherine Wright washed and processed artifacts as soon as they came in from the shovel tests. They were so good at the job, that nearly half the material we recovered was processed befor we left the field.  Lynn Meredith, left, kept track of which shovel tests were opened.
Men of Troy
Gregory Hicks and Daniel Lowrey screening.

Gregory Hicks and Daniel Lowrey screening.

Troy University has always been very supportive of the Alabama Archaeological Society. This weekend was no exception. Not only did they guys do a bunch of digging, they stayed late and helped carry much of the gear back to the truck.
The Jackpot.
Kelly and John Hoomes' shovel was so productive that we decided to expand it into a 1-meter square.

Kelly and John Hoomes' shovel was so productive that we decided to expand it into a 1-meter square.

We had planned to open a few 1-meter squares if time permitted and our shovel test findings indicated that they were warranted. Kelly and John found flakes, a biface fragment and pot sherds in this test so we decided to open a square here.
Digging the Square.
Daughter, father team, Amy and Richard Kilborn spent some time in the 1-meter square. Steve Meredith (with trowel) checks out cluster of rocks in southwest corner.

Daughter, father team, Amy and Richard Kilborn spent some time in the 1-meter square. Steve Meredith (with trowel) checks out cluster of rocks in southwest corner.

A hearth?
A small cluster of burned sandstone rocks embedded in a lightly stained matrix may be a hearth.

A small cluster of burned sandstone rocks embedded in a lightly stained matrix may be a hearth.

In this video, Steve Meredith discusses the possible hearth.
The 1-meter square

The 1-meter square

Mary Spanos has created a great web site for the Alabama Archaeological Society. Check it out.
Mary Spanos taking pictures for our web site.

Mary Spanos taking pictures for our web site.

Unusual Dutch Oven Lid Found at Tannehill.

Thursday, April 9th, 2009
New discovery is clue to type of cookware made during the Civil War
The partially ledgible inscription on this dutch oven lid reads "No. 3 Bisquit"

The partially legible inscription on this dutch oven lid reads "No. 3 Bisquit"

Over the years, archaeological digs at Tannehill have uncovered much cast iron cookware ranging from small fragments of rims, handles and feet to nearly complete lids and bodies. We know from a few historical documents that iron cooking implements were cast here, but these documents don’t tell what specific patterns were made.
This piece may have been a “reject,” or miss cast item.
The underside of the lid is very thick, about three times thicker and much heavier than usual.

The underside of the lid is very thick, about three times thicker and much heavier than usual.

The underside of the lid is very thick, about three times thicker and much heavier than usual. The jagged edges and seam across the middle of the underside of the lid suggest that this piece was either cast improperly or never finished. This might indicate that the piece was actually made here rather than brought in from somewhere else. If so, we now have a pattern that we can compare to many cookware fragments that our digs have uncovered in order to determine if these otherwise unidentifiable items were made at the iron works during the Civil War.

Side view of the dutch oven lid.

Side view of the dutch oven lid.